Indexing and the Elasticity of Stock Demand
The rise of passive investing has compressed stock demand elasticity, but through which stocks and by how much? I construct the Indexing Inclusion Ratio (IXI), a holdings-based measure of realized passive ownership adjusted for Active Share, and embed it in a demand system. Stocks with high passive ownership are 40% less elastic than low-passive stocks, and index additions are associated with discrete elasticity declines. In a partial-equilibrium counterfactual that freezes passive ownership at its 2000 level, estimated aggregate elasticity is 76% higher, with active investors partially offsetting the mechanical effect.
